Vietnam HRC Monitor

Vietnam HRC Monitor

How I would turn scattered market information into a price you can trust, and explain what moves it. Every number on this page can be traced to a source or to a stated assumption.

My test assessment, 26 Oct531.8 USD/t CFRRange 530–533 · confidence B
Indonesian HRC landed vs domestic offer−3 USD/tDomestic HRC is priced at import parity
Chinese HRC needs a CFR below419–435 USD/tto compete after anti-dumping duty
China's share of steel imports58→51%Jan–Sep 2025 to Jan–Sep 2026

The assessed price is an independent test built from public reports, not an SMM price. For comparison, SMM's ASEAN HRC reference was USD 533/t CFR Vietnam on 26 October and USD 530/t on 28 October. Data in this sample run to 26 October.

1 · Price assessment

From a trader's message to a price

Prices arrive as short chat messages. The monitor reads each message, puts it on one standard basis, weighs it by how strong the evidence is, screens out strange numbers, and only then sets a price. Type a message below and add it to the market to see the price react.

Read a message

Example chips are made-up messages for testing. They are not market data.

Assessed price · 26 Oct 2026 · HRC SAE1006 531.8 USD/t CFR Vietnam · range 530–533 Method: volume-weighted deals A
  1. Evidence order. Done deals set the price. Bids and offers check it. Indications are context only.
  2. One basis. Every price is converted to CFR Vietnam. An Indonesian FOB price gets USD 18/t freight added.
  3. Weights. Newer reports and bigger deals count more (3-day half-life; 5,000 t = weight 1). A deal reported without volume is treated as 5,000 t, an assumption that lowers confidence.
  4. Outlier screen. A price far from the rest (robust z-score above 3.5) is set aside, not averaged in.
  5. Segments apart. Domestic mill offers are a different market. They go to the parity check below.
  6. Confidence. A needs two or more deals, all with reported volumes. B means one deal, a deal without volume, or bids and offers only. C means weak or old evidence.

What the engine did with each report

DateOriginTypeAs reportedCFR VietnamStatusWhy

The ten starting messages are rebuilt from deals and offers published by SMM (links under Sources). They are not private trader conversations. The assessment is point-in-time: it uses only what was published by 26 October. Reports published later, such as a 30,000 t deal at USD 530/t reported on 27 October, are not included.

Assessment history

DatePrice (USD/t)MethodConfidence
26 Oct531.8Volume-weighted dealsB
21 Oct532.5Midpoint of best bid (531) and best offer (534)B
10 Aug510.0Rolled over: no new import data in the windowC
31 Jul510.0Single Indian deal, 30,000 tB

Public sources had no import reports between 10 August and 21 October. A price reporter closes that gap by calling the market, which is the part public data cannot do.

2 · Import parity

Import or buy local?

A buyer compares the domestic mill's offer with the cost of imported coil landed at the port. Move the sliders to test the assumptions.

Imports cheaperWithin USD 5/tImports priced out- - Domestic offer

Landed cost = CFR × (1 + duty) + port cost. Duties for Indonesia (ATIGA) and India (AIFTA) are assumed at 0%; the actual rate depends on the HS code, rules of origin and a valid certificate of origin, and should be verified. Import VAT is left out because domestic and imported steel both pay it.

3 · Trade flows

Who supplies Vietnam

Vietnam put anti-dumping duties of 23.01–27.83% on Chinese HRC in July 2025 and left India out. Since then, China's volume has fallen while India and Indonesia have grown by more than China lost. The duty is one likely factor, not the only one: by 28 October, Indian offers of USD 565–570/t were well above the market.

−0.57 MtChina, Jan–Sep 2026 vs 2025
+1.16 MtIndia and Indonesia together (at least)
3,790 → 3,050Supplier concentration (HHI)
Jan–Sep 2025Jan–Sep 2026

2025 volumes are rebuilt from the 2026 volumes and reported growth rates. India's growth is reported only as "more than 1,000%", so its 2025 bar is an upper bound and its gain a lower bound. Origin data cover all steel products, while the duty covers Chinese HRC only, so the pattern points to substitution but does not prove it.

4 · Margins

Raw material spread

Construction steel prices rose 12.7% in H1 2026, faster than iron ore (+4.1%) and scrap (+6.8%), so steelmakers' margin over raw materials widened on both production routes.

Blast furnace: steel − (1.6 t iron ore + 0.75 t coking coal)Electric arc: steel − 1.1 t scrap

Tonnages are rules of thumb, not plant data, so the spread shows direction rather than profit. H1 2025 levels are rebuilt from the Vietnam Steel Association's reported growth rates.

5 · How it is built

Method and assumptions

The same logic runs as a small Python toolkit with 16 automated tests. Every assumption sits in one settings file and carries a tag, so a reader knows what is fact and what is a judgement.

InputValueTagBasis
Chinese HRC anti-dumping duty23.01–27.83%DMOIT decision, effective 6 Jul 2025 (S&P Global)
Domestic mill offer (Formosa, Oct)547DSMM report, 21 Oct 2026
Indonesia to Vietnam freight18DvCFR offer 533 minus FOB 515 on the same day (SMM)
Port, handling, clearance12EEstimate, to verify with a forwarder
Duty on Indonesian and Indian HRC0%EAssumed under ATIGA and AIFTA, to verify
Raw material tonnages per tonne of steel1.6 / 0.75 / 1.1EIndustry rule of thumb

D sourced   Dv derived from sources   E estimate to verify. Prices in USD/t.